NORMAN V. KELLY
It was June 3, 1917 and the summer heat was already
taking a hold on Peoria , Illinois .
The population of about 70,000 folks within the small city limits of Peoria had been diminished
as of April 6, 1917. That is the day
when America declared War on
Germany and 5,500 of Peoria ’s young men
marched off to ‘Fight the Hun.’ James E. Mathews had not been one of those
lucky young men and he had regretted that fact immensely. He finally was accepted by the United States
Marines in May of 1917 and except for the fact he had to have a bad tooth
repaired he was all ready to go and he was a bit anxious. “I hope the war doesn’t end before I get over
there,” he was often heard to say. James
was a bricklayer and a good one at that, but at age 24 he wanted some adventure
and excitement in his life. He was certain he would find it as a member of the Marines;
and in the war ‘Over There’ is where he wanted to be.
He lived in his father’s house, Andrew J. Mathews, at 1311 Third Avenue, had a girlfriend, and a
job as a bricklayer; but he was still restless.
He felt he was lucky that the Marines had accepted him because of the
trouble he had gotten into that landed him temporarily in jail. He had been charged with assaulting his ex-girlfriend’s
mother in a dispute about her daughter.
The police later would tell the press that James Mathews was a ‘Tough
man.’ But all that was behind him and he
was certain his experience with the Marines would do him a world of good.
June 3, 1917 dawned bright and early for him as he made
his way downtown for his doctor’s exam and signing of his final enlistment
papers. He completed his task, had a few
beers with a couple friends and ended up around 8:15 PM, standing in front of
the Recruiting station on Hamilton
Boulevard just watching people walk by. He could have used a couple more beers but he
did not have one thin dime to his name.
He broke into a smile when he saw two pretty young girls coming; in fact
he broke into a wide grin when he recognized them.
A MAN IN
BLUE
Just down the street from where James was standing, Traffic
Officer Jack Robertson was putting the kick stand down on his motorcycle he had
parked in front of the Mayer Hotel. He
was meeting a fellow officer in the hotel restaurant for an early supper. As he said good bye to his friend to go back
on duty a man walked up to him. “Say, officer, you better wait around a bit, I
think there is some trouble brewing outside.”
Jack nodded and went outside.
People made a big deal out of the fact that Officer Jack Robertson was a
small man, in fact the smallest on the police force. They would often remark about how on earth he
managed to handle that big motorcycle.
Jack looked up and down Hamilton
and saw two or three people just up the street standing near each other. He
rode up there and just as he got off the cycle he heard a woman scream. The officer raced over to a man and a woman
that were having an argument. He saw the
man slap the woman and he ran up to them yelling at the man. “Hey…stop that. You are under arrest!” The officer then put out his hands to
separate the couple when suddenly the man whirled around and hit the officer
with his fist on the side of his head. Down Jack went… flat on his back!
The traffic office lay a moment on the ground…he shook
his head as he quickly got up. On the way into a standing position he had
pulled his service revolver out of his holster and saw the man that had struck
him running south towards the Mayer hotel.
He aimed his pistol to the ground and fired a round to frighten the man
as he yelled at him to stop. In stunned silence Officer Robertson saw the man
fall to the ground. A crowd began to
gather and some witnesses told the press that they heard the girl
screaming. He raced to the fallen man,
gun still in his hand. Quickly he could see that the man on the ground was
gravely wounded. Moments later the
entire area was flooded with police, an ambulance and a lot of curious
people. Soon to be Marine James E. Mathews
was on his way to Saint Francis Hospital . For him, the war ‘Over There’ was over.
THE CORONER’S
INQUEST
There was some sensational coverage in the local
newspapers as the investigation into the death of James Mathews began. The night police Captain Breymeir immediately
relieved Robertson from duty, took his service revolver and ordered an officer
to take him home. Police officers
rounded up all of the witnesses and aided the coroner in his
investigation. Two days later an inquest
was set in the City Hall, and after the jury of 6 men was seated the coroner
began to call the witnesses which included Officer Jack Robertson.
A huge crowd gathered and many of the folks had to
stand around outside the hearing room.
The star witness would of course be the officer but most of the
spectators wanted to hear what Mathew’s girlfriend; Grace Snyder of 229 Lydia Street
had to say. After some extensive
questioning she looked at the jury and said, “I think he did an officer’s
duty” After all, the policeman had come
to her aid and was struck, knocked down but still managed to pursue his man.
Officer Jack Robinson easily convinced the jury that
he did not aim directly at Mr. Mathews and had no intention of actually
shooting at him to kill him. The jury
told the Coroner that they wanted to adjourn until they could hear the medical
examiner’s report on the autopsy. The
next morning they heard Dr. E.E. Barbour talk about how the bullet fired by
Robertson had hit the street and ricocheted upward, hitting James in the spine
and then came to rest in the front of the abdomen. Mr. Mathew then died at Saint Francis Hospital at 4:30 in the morning the next day. Wilhelmina Helmeshoff, Miss Snyder’s friend
and three other witnesses corroborated the officer’s version of the shooting.
Mayor Woodruff said, “The outcome was unfortunate rather than criminal.”
The Coroner’s Jury exonerated officer Jack Robertson
of all blame and liability. James E
Mathews was buried in the family plot at Saint Mary’s Cemetery.
Editor’s Note: Norm is a True Crime
Writer, Author, Peoria
Historian and a monthly contributor to ADVENTURE SPORTS OUTDOORS.
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