MODERN WOODMAN
OF AMERICA
Last time I was on the radio
with Roger Monroe he handed me what looked like a medal some one might have
received for service in the Illinois
National Guard. I say that because it
had a ribbon and it was attached to a golden State Of Illinois medal with a red, white and blue
ribbon. He wondered what it was and I decided to try and find out just exactly
what it was. I was wrong about the medal because it most certainly was not
connected with the military in any manner.
I needed a magnifying glass
to clearly see the letters and words that were part of the medal. It said: Head/Camp M.W. of A at the top. Below it said: Peoria Welcome Home. Two clasped hands were etched under that. Below
that in gold was something that looked like a shield, you know, a Roman shield.
Within that shield were the words M W of A. There was an axe and a hammer
within that shield and they were crossed over the words. It was a rather pretty medal, all nice and
shining gold, with 5 stars on a red background. Pretty impressive and down at
the bottom was what looked like an old Indian arrow head pointing to this:
JUNE 15-20-1908.
SO WHAT IS IT?
Anyone that has read my work
over the years knows that I am a Peoria
Historian and have no interest or knowledge of other cities. That will hold true here as I tell you that
this medal had a Peoria , Illinois connection. The medal is one of hundreds that were on
sale and available here in Peoria , Illinois during the week that the Modern Woodmen of America came to literally camp out here in Peoria , Illinois .
This is a very old and large group of
men that belong to this Fraternal Benefit Organization founded in 1883 by
Joseph Cullen Root. Seems he was
listening to a preacher praise woodmen for clearing the land in his town so Mr.
Root decided to take the name of Woodmen but added the word ‘Modern.’ He wanted to make sure that as the years went
by the fraternal order would still stay current and modern. That makes sense and he was certainly
correct because the Woodmen exist to this very day, are totally modernized and
number at least 770,000 members. The
annual fee for belonging was
a whopping one dollar.
And so they came by boat,
wagon and train and by foot to Peoria ,
Illinois . They filled our hotels, rented rooms and
brought enough tents and supplies with them to fill our parks and river front.
Every business in town welcomed them with open arms and decorated our downtown
streets as if it were Christmas time in old Peoria . The truth is that a total of thirty
blocks in the city were illuminated and the stores added lights and of course signs
welcoming the Modern Woodmen. It turned
out to be the largest group that has ever come to Peoria , Illinois
to stay a few days. The Civil War
Monument dedication of
1899 brought many thousands but after the ceremonies they were gone. Not the Woodman, who stayed and set up ‘Head
Camps’ all over the Peoria
area. They held meetings in our
available halls and they filled the vast Coliseum where our dying old Armory
stands today.
They headquartered in the
Majestic Hotel, elected new officials and had meetings in all our available
spaces. A very special segment of the Woodmen called Foresters came into town
and they were the closest thing to a military arm of the Woodmen ever
assembled. Their camps were a series of
small camps consisting of just over 2,000 plus tents, and they had all the
military discipline of an organized, fighting army. They trained and drilled and competed with
each other and absolutely enthralled the folks of Peoria , Illinois . Most of their activities were open to the
public and this group spent money. The
highlight for locals was the impressive parade through Peoria
Streets, and the marching band that thrilled the thousands of folks that lined
the streets of Peoria , Illinois .
They were a religious group
and many of the local churches invited the visitors to tour the local churches
and listen to the local pastors. They
also virtually took over the National Hotel, and the downtown activity
continued for five
days. The evenings were spent in
gatherings around the town, and singing and music could be heard
everywhere. The medal that I told you
about was just one of the hundreds of souvenirs that were available for the
visitors and of course Peorians bought them as well. But all things must end
and with closing ceremonies attended by thousands the Modern Woodmen said
goodbye to Peoria , The leading officials were
driven off in Peoria ’s
Glide automobiles and deposited at the railroad depot. It was a glorious time and the people of Peoria cheered them and
wished them well. Peoria has never seen anything like the
Modern Woodsmen since that magic week of June 10 through June 15, 1908, and
they never will.
Editor’s Note: Norm is a local
historian and author and a monthly contributor to
50 plus News & Views. norman.kelly@sbcglobal.net
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