The City of Peoria had a growth problem since we could
not move east, west or south. Oh, we
tried to move on West Peoria, Bartonville, Averyville and Peoria Heights but we
lost those wars. Finally, in 1928 after
a lot of confrontations and legal battles the Illinois Supreme Court ruled that
we had legally annexed the Village of Averyville. There was a time when the cops in Averyville
would ticket our cops for going into the village after speeders. It was not a friendly situation. I’ll give
you just one of many, many examples.
On July 20, 1924 about 1:30 in the morning Walter
Smith entered the village limits of Averyville with his passenger, Ben
Smith. A night marshal in plain clothes named
Robert Sloan was on duty. He claimed
that he saw the car veer or wobble and as it approached him, he waved the
flashlight at the car, yelling for the driver to stop. Well, Walter had no idea who he was so he
kept going. Sloan ran after the vehicle
firing his .45 handgun. The rear window
exploded and the car veered to a stop.
Our hero ran up to the passenger’s side of the car, yanked the door open
and uttered these brilliant words. “Get
the hell out of this car and get in the other.” That’s when they discovered
that Walter Smith was fatally wounded!
Next day’s newspaper headlines brought a lot of folks
from Peoria to Averyville to look at the bullet riddled car. A huge contingent from Smith’s hometown of
Sparland, Illinois also made its presence known and the angry folks wanted some
answers. They were not forth coming and
a near riot broke out in the village of Averyville. Once the crowd left, cooler
heads prevailed and authorities agreed to look into the incident. The result of that investigation led to a
Grand Jury indictment of Marshall Robert Sloan for murder. The folks in Sparland told reporters they
were anxious to see justice served.
NO SYMPATHY
FOR SLOAN
Robert Sloan expected his bosses and most of the
people of Averyville to support him, but he was in for a rude awakening. The governing board suspended him without
pay, and the newspaper quotes showed that a lot of folks in the village agreed
with the board. He was given the benefit
of a good defense lawyer, but one official admitted that the village feared a
law suit more than they desired to help Sloan.
A county judge granted Sloan bail and while he waited to hear his fate,
he was out of jail. The evidence shows that he stayed out of the public eye and
rarely wandered out of the village.
THE TRIAL
The Peoria County Courthouse was a busy place that
frigid day, January 29, 1925. It was a hot ticket to come by and by sheer
numbers the Sparland folks ended up with most of the spectator’s seats. For The People there was Peoria’s own State’s Attorney
Pratt and on the defense side was capable Joseph Weil. Of course the fight to
keep Sparland people off the jury raged, but in the end, the judge managed to
get what he said was a fair jury.
In the opening arguments Pratt made it clear to the
jury that he felt the case was an obvious murder and that he wanted Sloan put
away for life. Mr. Weil told the jury
that Robert Sloan was acting well within his job of protecting the People of
Averyville. From that point on over
thirty witnesses took the stand and it was a battle royal.
Things went quickly against Sloan when the judge
allowed evidence in that clearly showed that Sloan and his friend McMillan had
been seen drinking in a nearby tavern, and in fact, they made a habit of doing
that on duty. Also, it turns out that
Smith did not own the car, and the owner told the jury that the car had an alignment
problem. That explained the wobble that Sloan
had written about in his police report.
It was a knock down battle of wits and evidence as the
case finally concluded on a Saturday just before lunch. The jury was handed the case and they
promptly went off to lunch. By early afternoon they reported to the bailiff
that they had reached a verdict. Most of Peoria heard what the verdict was when
they read the Sunday Peoria Star.
SLOAN GUILTY OF
MANSLAUGHTER
The reporter described the scene as almost riotous as
the folks from Sparland exploded with yells and screams at the verdict. Once the bailiff quieted the crowd Judge
Greene passed his verdict on to the distraught defendant. “The Court sentences the Defendant Robert Sloan
to the State Penitentiary to one year to life.”
Robert Sloan was released on May 26, 1927.
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